HeliosLM: open Traditional Chinese (Taiwan) chat, speech recognition and safety models released on Hugging Face
Introducing HeliosLM: open Traditional Chinese (Taiwan) chat, speech recognition and safety models
Published November 8, 2026
Author: Chien-Hsin Lin
Today we are releasing the first HeliosLM models on Hugging Face. HeliosLM focuses on Taiwan: Traditional Chinese and local usage, Taiwanese Mandarin and Taiwanese Hokkien speech, and the scams and misinformation common in Taiwan. The chat and safety models are based on Google Gemma 4; the speech models are based on OpenAI Whisper large-v3.
What is released
| Model | Base | Use |
|---|---|---|
| helioslm-chat-e4b | Gemma 4 E4B-it | Chat |
| helioslm-guard-e4b | Gemma 4 E4B-it | Safety classifier (GGUF) |
| helioslm-asr-tw-v5 | Whisper large-v3 | ASR, Mandarin |
| helioslm-asr-tw-v6m | Whisper large-v3 | ASR, Taiwanese Hokkien |
| helioslm-tw-eval | — | Evaluation settings |
Collection: https://huggingface.co/collections/chienhsinlin/helioslm-6aefeae35e2e4ff623907d13
Scores
All scores are self-run with the settings listed on each model card. The base-model column is the original base model measured with the same harness and items.
Speech recognition (CER %, lower is better)
| Test set | ASR TW v5 | ASR TW v6m | Base: whisper-large-v3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Common Voice 27.0 zh-TW test | 5.10 | 5.42 | 15.25 |
| FLEURS cmn test (Traditional refs) | 7.33 | 7.61 | 7.54 |
| Common Voice 27.0 nan-tw test, Han characters | 38.15 | 32.69 | 231.13 |
Content safety (F1, unsafe class)
| Test set | Guard E4B | Base: Gemma 4 E4B-it (zero-shot) |
|---|---|---|
| ToxicChat 0124 test | 0.744 | 0.646 |
| Aegis 2.0 test | 0.870 | 0.775 |
Chat E4B
| Benchmark | Chat E4B |
|---|---|
| MMLU-Pro | 69.51 |
| GSM8K | 93.71 |
| AIME 2026 (mean of 4) | 45.83 |
| HumanEval pass@1 | 95.12 |
Chat E4B is close to its base Gemma 4 E4B-it on general benchmarks; its focus is Taiwanese usage, a consistent identity, and neutral answers on contested topics.
Other languages
| Test | Languages | Chat E4B (avg) | Base: Gemma 4 E4B-it (avg) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Global-MMLU, chat mode | 42 | 66.6 | 67.8 |
| Belebele, chat mode | 37 | 84.7 | 86.0 |
Per-language scores are on the model card. Other languages are mostly inherited from the base model and average about 1 point lower; Yoruba, Hausa and other African languages are weak.
HeliosLM HDL system (Verilog)
The HeliosLM HDL system is our generate / open-tool repair / select pipeline on NVIDIA's open Nemotron 3 Ultra (weights unmodified, OpenMDW-1.1). Pipeline scores; no HDL weights are released.
| Benchmark | HeliosLM HDL system |
|---|---|
| CVDP v1.1.0 non-agentic code generation (no_commercial, 302) | 51.3% |
| VerilogEval v2 | 0.859 |
| RTLLM v2.1 | 0.844 |
| UVM testbench (our own task, 128 designs): builds / clean on correct design / mutant kill rate | 86.7% / 58.6% / 56.3% |
Neutrality
We hope HeliosLM presents facts and the main views of each side on political and historical issues, without taking a side.
- Chat E4B: on 155 political questions, the stance rate is 0%, and 96.1% are judged neutral.
- Guard E4B: ordinary opinions from 7 political camps are not marked unsafe; slurs and incitement against any side are flagged.
Known limitations
- Taiwanese Hokkien recognition is still weak, and the models output only Han characters, not Tâi-lô romanization.
- Chat E4B still produces one-sided answers on some items (16.8%, the same as the base model); we are still improving this.
- The models may produce incorrect or outdated information; please verify anything important yourself.
License
The Gemma-series models follow the Gemma Terms of Use; the Whisper-series models follow Apache-2.0.
Website: https://helioslm.pages.dev/
https://huggingface.co/blog/chienhsinlin/helioslmReposted. Will be removed on request. All rights belong to the original author.
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